Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃem | om ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃet | ot ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenam | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenat | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenːa | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenda | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenət | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo | it ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalankojʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəza | ida ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalankojʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalankojʃədəmaʃ |
