Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudem | om ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudet | ot ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuda | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenət | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo | it ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalanʃudena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəza | ida ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmaʃ |
