Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmem | om ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmet | ot ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋma | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenam | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenat | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenːa | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenda | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenət | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋme | it ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalaŋme) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməza | ida ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalaŋmədəmaʃ |
