Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakem | om ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaket | ot ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaka | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenam | ʃint͡ɕalaken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenat | ʃint͡ɕalaken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaken | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenːa | ʃint͡ɕalaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenda | ʃint͡ɕalaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenət | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaket əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaket ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaken əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaken əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaken ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaken ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalake | it ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalakena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalake) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəza | ida ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalake |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalakəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalaken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalakədəmaʃ |
