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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalan |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalanla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalange |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalanem | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanemən | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalanemlan, ʃint͡ɕalanlanem | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalaneməm | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalanemla, ʃint͡ɕalanlam | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalanemge | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃem | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||