Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam | om ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat | ot ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanət | ogət ʃint͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaɲəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaɲe | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːa | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənam | ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənat | ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanən | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənːa | ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənda | ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənət | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalan | it ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalanəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalan) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanza | ida ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalanman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalanən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalandəmaʃ |
