Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatem | om ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatet | ot ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalata | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalateda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenam | ʃint͡ɕalaten oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenat | ʃint͡ɕalaten otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaten | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenːa | ʃint͡ɕalaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenda | ʃint͡ɕalaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenət | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalateda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaten əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaten əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaten ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaten ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalate | it ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalatena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalate) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəza | ida ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalate |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalatəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalatəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalatədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalaten |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalatəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalatəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalatəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalatəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalatədəmaʃ |
