Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmem | om ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmet | ot ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalma | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmat | ogət ʃint͡ɕalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenam | ʃint͡ɕalmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenat | ʃint͡ɕalmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmen | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenːa | ʃint͡ɕalmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenda | ʃint͡ɕalmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenət | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalme | it ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalmena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalme) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməza | ida ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalməman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalmen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalmədəmaʃ |
