Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukam | om ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukat | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluko | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənam | ʃint͡ɕalukən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənat | ʃint͡ɕalukən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukən | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənːa | ʃint͡ɕalukən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənda | ʃint͡ɕalukən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənət | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalukən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluk | it ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalukəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluksa | ida ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalukman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalukən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalukdəmaʃ |
