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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃam | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃat | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃe | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənam | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənat | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənːa | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənda | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənət | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ | it ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃːe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃsa | ida ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||