Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃam | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃat | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃo | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənam | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənat | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənːa | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənda | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənət | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ | it ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃsa | ida ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
