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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃem | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaoʃəlanem | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaoʃəlam | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaoʃem-βlakeʃ |
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