Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒam | om ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒat | ot ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒo | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənam | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənat | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənːa | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənda | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənət | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒ | it ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒʃo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaroʒəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaroʒ) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒsa | ida ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaroʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaroʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaroʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaroʒdəmaʃ |
