Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕaram | om ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarat | ot ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕareʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarət | ogət ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕare | əʃ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənam | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənat | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənːa | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənda | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənət | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕaram əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕareʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕaram ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕareʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar | it ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarza | ida ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasortat͡ɕardəmaʃ |
