Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortam | om ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat | ot ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaət | ogət ʃint͡ɕasorta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaje | əʃ ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortana | əʃna ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortada | əʃda ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕasorta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənam | ʃint͡ɕasortaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənat | ʃint͡ɕasortaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaən | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənːa | ʃint͡ɕasortaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənda | ʃint͡ɕasortaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənət | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasortaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasorta | it ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕasortaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasorta) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaza | ida ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕasorta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕasorta |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasorta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasorta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasortaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasorta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasortaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕasortadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasortaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasortade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕasortamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕasortameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕasortaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasortamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasortadəmaʃ |
