Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaram | om ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarat | ot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarət | ogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕare | əʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənam | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənat | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənːa | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənda | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənət | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaram əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaram ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar | it ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarza | ida ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕardəmaʃ |
