Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoramom ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoratot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənaona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraədaoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraətogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəmʃəm ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorajeəʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranaəʃna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoradaəʃda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraət͡ɕəʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənamʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən oməl
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənatʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən otəl
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogəl
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənːaʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən onal/ogənal
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəndaʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən odal/ogədal
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənətʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoram əʎeom ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorat əʎeot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəna əʎeona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəda əʎeoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraət əʎeogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoram ulmaʃom ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorat ulmaʃot ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəna ulmaʃona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraət ulmaʃogət ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənam əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən oməl əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənat əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən otəl əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogəl əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənːa əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənda əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənət əʎeʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənam ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənat ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənːa ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənda ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraənət ulmaʃʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorait ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʒeənʒe ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
1PL:(ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraəna)(ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora)
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorazaida ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃtənəʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranemənem ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranetənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʒeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranenaənena ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranedaəneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʃtəneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranem əʎeənem ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranena əʎeənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʒe əʎeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranena əʎeənena ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneda əʎeəneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʃt əʎeəneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoranet ulmaʃənet ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneda ulmaʃəneda ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕora ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraman
Active participle:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃe
Passive participle:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorame
Future-necessitive participle:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃaʃ
Negative participle:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoradəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraən
Negative gerund:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorade
Gerund of prior action:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoramek(e)
Gerund of future action:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕorameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoraʃəla
Nominalization:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoramaʃ
Negative nominalization:ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕoradəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023