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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕan |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕanən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕange |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕanem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕanet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕanda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕanem | ʃint͡ɕan-βlak | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕanemən | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕanemlan, ʃint͡ɕanlanem | ʃint͡ɕan-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaneməm | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕanemla, ʃint͡ɕanlam | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕanemge | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕanəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕanəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaneʃem | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |