Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmem | om ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmet | ot ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəma | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmat | ogət ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenam | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenat | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenːa | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenda | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenət | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme | it ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməza | ida ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕen-ʃint͡ɕəmədəmaʃ |
