Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanam | om ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanat | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanət | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaɲəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaɲe | əʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːa | əʃna ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənam | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənat | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənːa | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənda | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənət | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃan | it ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕəʃanəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃan) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanza | ida ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːem | ənem ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːet | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːena | ənena ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeda | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəʃandəmaʃ |
