Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkam | om ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkat | ot ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəna | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəda | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaət | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəm | ʃəm ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaje | əʃ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkana | əʃna ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkada | əʃda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənam | ʃipot͡ɕkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənat | ʃipot͡ɕkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaən | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənːa | ʃipot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənda | ʃipot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənət | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkam əʎe | om ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkat əʎe | ot ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaət əʎe | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənam əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənat əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaən əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənːa əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənda əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənət əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənam ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənat ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənda ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaənət ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕka | it ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | (ʃipot͡ɕkaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka) |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaza | ida ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanem | ənem ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanet | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena | ənena ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaman |
| Active participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃipot͡ɕkaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃipot͡ɕkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃipot͡ɕkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃipot͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃipot͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃipot͡ɕkadəmaʃ |
