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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃip |
Genitive: | ʃipən |
Dative: | ʃiplan |
Accusative: | ʃipəm |
Comparative: | ʃipla |
Comitative: | ʃipge |
Inessive: | ʃipəʃte |
Illative: | ʃipəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipeʃ |
1SG: | ʃipem |
2SG: | ʃipet |
3SG: | ʃipʃe |
1PL: | ʃipna |
2PL: | ʃipda |
3PL: | ʃipəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃip-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃip-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃipla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃipmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃipem | ʃip-βlak | ʃip-βlakem, ʃipem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃipemən | ʃip-βlakən | ʃip-βlakemən, ʃipem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃipemlan, ʃiplanem | ʃip-βlaklan | ʃip-βlakemlan, ʃipem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃipeməm | ʃip-βlakəm | ʃip-βlakeməm, ʃipem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃipemla, ʃiplam | ʃip-βlakla | ʃip-βlakemla, ʃipem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃipemge | ʃip-βlakge | ʃip-βlakemge, ʃipem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃipəʃtem | ʃip-βlakəʃte | ʃip-βlakəʃtem, ʃipem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃipəʃkem | ʃip-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃip-βlakəʃkem, ʃipem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipeʃem | ʃip-βlakeʃ | ʃip-βlakeʃem, ʃipem-βlakeʃ |
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