Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammem | om šifrogramme |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammet | ot šifrogramme |
| 3SG: | šifrogramma | ok/ogeš šifrogramme |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammena | ona/ogə̑na šifrogramme |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammeda | oda/ogə̑da šifrogramme |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammat | ogə̑t šifrogramme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šifrogramme |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šifrogramme |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammə̑š | ə̑š šifrogramme |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammə̑šna | ə̑šna šifrogramme |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammə̑šda | ə̑šda šifrogramme |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammə̑št | ə̑št šifrogramme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammenam | šifrogrammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammenat | šifrogrammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammen | šifrogrammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammenna | šifrogrammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammenda | šifrogrammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammenə̑t | šifrogrammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammem ə̑l'e | om šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammet ə̑l'e | ot šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šifrogramma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammem ulmaš | om šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammet ulmaš | ot šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šifrogramma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammat ulmaš | ogə̑t šifrogramme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammenam ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammenat ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammen ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammenna ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammenda ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammen ə̑l'e | šifrogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammenam ulmaš | šifrogrammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammenat ulmaš | šifrogrammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammen ulmaš | šifrogrammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammenna ulmaš | šifrogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammenda ulmaš | šifrogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammen ulmaš | šifrogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šifrogramme | it šifrogramme |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammə̑že | ə̑nže šifrogramme |
| 1PL: | (šifrogrammena) | (ona/ogə̑na šifrogramme) |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammə̑za | ida šifrogramme |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šifrogramme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammə̑nem | ə̑nem šifrogramme |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammə̑net | ə̑net šifrogramme |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammə̑neže | ə̑než šifrogramme |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammə̑nena | ə̑nena šifrogramme |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammə̑neda | ə̑neda šifrogramme |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šifrogramme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šifrogrammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šifrogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šifrogramme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šifrogrammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šifrogrammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šifrogrammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šifrogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šifrogrammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šifrogramme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šifrogrammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šifrogrammə̑man |
| Active participle: | šifrogrammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šifrogrammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šifrogrammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šifrogrammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šifrogrammen |
| Negative gerund: | šifrogrammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šifrogrammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šifrogrammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šifrogrammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šifrogrammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šifrogrammə̑də̑maš |
