Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːem | om ʃifrogramːe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːet | ot ʃifrogramːe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːa | ok/ogeʃ ʃifrogramːe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːena | ona/ogəna ʃifrogramːe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːeda | oda/ogəda ʃifrogramːe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːat | ogət ʃifrogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːəʃəm | ʃəm ʃifrogramːe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃifrogramːe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːəʃ | əʃ ʃifrogramːe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːəʃna | əʃna ʃifrogramːe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːəʃda | əʃda ʃifrogramːe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːəʃt | əʃt ʃifrogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːenam | ʃifrogramːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːenat | ʃifrogramːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːen | ʃifrogramːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːenːa | ʃifrogramːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːenda | ʃifrogramːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːenət | ʃifrogramːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːem əʎe | om ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːet əʎe | ot ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːat əʎe | ogət ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːem ulmaʃ | om ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːenam əʎe | ʃifrogramːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːenat əʎe | ʃifrogramːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːen əʎe | ʃifrogramːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːenːa əʎe | ʃifrogramːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːenda əʎe | ʃifrogramːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːen əʎe | ʃifrogramːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːenam ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːenat ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːen ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːenda ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːen ulmaʃ | ʃifrogramːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːe | it ʃifrogramːe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːəʒe | ənʒe ʃifrogramːe |
| 1PL: | (ʃifrogramːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃifrogramːe) |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːəza | ida ʃifrogramːe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːəʃt | ənəʃt ʃifrogramːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːənem | ənem ʃifrogramːe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːənet | ənet ʃifrogramːe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːəneʒe | əneʒ ʃifrogramːe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːənena | ənena ʃifrogramːe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːəneda | əneda ʃifrogramːe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːəneʃt | əneʃt ʃifrogramːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifrogramːənem əʎe | ənem ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːənena əʎe | ənet ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifrogramːənena əʎe | ənena ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːəneda əʎe | əneda ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃifrogramːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃifrogramːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifrogramːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃifrogramːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifrogramːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃifrogramːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃifrogramːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃifrogramːəman |
| Active participle: | ʃifrogramːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃifrogramːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃifrogramːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃifrogramːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃifrogramːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃifrogramːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃifrogramːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃifrogramːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃifrogramːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃifrogramːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃifrogramːədəmaʃ |
