Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtem | om ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtet | ot ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃta | ok/ogeʃ ʃijanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtena | ona/ogəna ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃteda | oda/ogəda ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtat | ogət ʃijanyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəʃ | əʃ ʃijanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtəʃna | əʃna ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəʃda | əʃda ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəʃt | əʃt ʃijanyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtenam | ʃijanyʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtenat | ʃijanyʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃten | ʃijanyʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtenːa | ʃijanyʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtenda | ʃijanyʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtenət | ʃijanyʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtem əʎe | om ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtet əʎe | ot ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtat əʎe | ogət ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtem ulmaʃ | om ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtenam əʎe | ʃijanyʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtenat əʎe | ʃijanyʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃten əʎe | ʃijanyʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtenːa əʎe | ʃijanyʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtenda əʎe | ʃijanyʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃten əʎe | ʃijanyʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtenam ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtenat ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃten ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtenda ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃten ulmaʃ | ʃijanyʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtø | it ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəʒø | ənʒe ʃijanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | (ʃijanyʃtena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijanyʃtø) |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəza | ida ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijanyʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtənem | ənem ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtənet | ənet ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtənena | ənena ʃijanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneda | əneda ʃijanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijanyʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijanyʃtənem əʎe | ənem ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtənena əʎe | ənet ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijanyʃtənena əʎe | ənena ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijanyʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijanyʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijanyʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijanyʃtəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijanyʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ʃijanyʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijanyʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijanyʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijanyʃten |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijanyʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijanyʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijanyʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijanyʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijanyʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijanyʃtədəmaʃ |
