Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃem | om ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃet | ot ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃena | ona/ogəna ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃat | ogət ʃijalge-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃ | əʃ ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃna | əʃna ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃda | əʃda ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃt | əʃt ʃijalge-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenam | ʃijalge-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenat | ʃijalge-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃen | ʃijalge-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenːa | ʃijalge-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenda | ʃijalge-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenət | ʃijalge-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃem əʎe | om ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃet əʎe | ot ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃat əʎe | ogət ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenam əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenat əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃen əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenːa əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenda əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃen əʎe | ʃijalge-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijalge-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃo | it ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃijalge-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijalge-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəza | ida ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijalge-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃənem | ənem ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃənet | ənet ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃənena | ənena ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneda | əneda ʃijalge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijalge-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalge-oʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalge-oʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijalge-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijalge-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijalge-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijalge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijalge-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijalge-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃijalge-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijalge-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijalge-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijalge-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijalge-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijalge-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijalge-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijalge-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijalge-oʃədəmaʃ |
