www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃijan |
Genitive: | ʃijanən |
Dative: | ʃijanlan |
Accusative: | ʃijanəm |
Comparative: | ʃijanla |
Comitative: | ʃijange |
Inessive: | ʃijanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃijanem |
2SG: | ʃijanet |
3SG: | ʃijanʒe |
1PL: | ʃijanːa |
2PL: | ʃijanda |
3PL: | ʃijanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃijan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃijanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃijanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃijanem | ʃijan-βlak | ʃijan-βlakem, ʃijanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃijanemən | ʃijan-βlakən | ʃijan-βlakemən, ʃijanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃijanemlan, ʃijanlanem | ʃijan-βlaklan | ʃijan-βlakemlan, ʃijanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃijaneməm | ʃijan-βlakəm | ʃijan-βlakeməm, ʃijanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃijanemla, ʃijanlam | ʃijan-βlakla | ʃijan-βlakemla, ʃijanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃijanemge | ʃijan-βlakge | ʃijan-βlakemge, ʃijanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃijanəʃtem | ʃijan-βlakəʃte | ʃijan-βlakəʃtem, ʃijanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijanəʃkem | ʃijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijan-βlakəʃkem, ʃijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijaneʃem | ʃijan-βlakeʃ | ʃijan-βlakeʃem, ʃijanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |