Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃem | om ʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃet | ot ʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃena | ona/ogəna ʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃat | ogət ʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃəʃ | əʃ ʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃəʃna | əʃna ʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃəʃda | əʃda ʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃəʃt | əʃt ʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃenam | ʃijʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃenat | ʃijʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃen | ʃijʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃenːa | ʃijʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃenda | ʃijʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃenət | ʃijʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃem əʎe | om ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃet əʎe | ot ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃat əʎe | ogət ʃijʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃenam əʎe | ʃijʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃenat əʎe | ʃijʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃen əʎe | ʃijʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃenːa əʎe | ʃijʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃenda əʎe | ʃijʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃen əʎe | ʃijʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃe | it ʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃijʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃəza | ida ʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃənem | ənem ʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃənet | ənet ʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃənena | ənena ʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃəneda | əneda ʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijʃədəmaʃ |
