Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinem | om ʃine |
| 2SG: | ʃinet | ot ʃine |
| 3SG: | ʃina | ok/ogeʃ ʃine |
| 1PL: | ʃinena | ona/ogəna ʃine |
| 2PL: | ʃineda | oda/ogəda ʃine |
| 3PL: | ʃinat | ogət ʃine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinəʃəm | ʃəm ʃine |
| 2SG: | ʃinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃine |
| 3SG: | ʃinəʃ | əʃ ʃine |
| 1PL: | ʃinəʃna | əʃna ʃine |
| 2PL: | ʃinəʃda | əʃda ʃine |
| 3PL: | ʃinəʃt | əʃt ʃine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinenam | ʃinen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃinenat | ʃinen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃinen | ʃinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃinenːa | ʃinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃinenda | ʃinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃinenət | ʃinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinem əʎe | om ʃine əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃinet əʎe | ot ʃine əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃine əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃinena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃine əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃineda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃine əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃinat əʎe | ogət ʃine əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinem ulmaʃ | om ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃinet ulmaʃ | ot ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃinat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃine ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinenam əʎe | ʃinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃinenat əʎe | ʃinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃinen əʎe | ʃinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃinenːa əʎe | ʃinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃinenda əʎe | ʃinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃinen əʎe | ʃinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinenam ulmaʃ | ʃinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃinenat ulmaʃ | ʃinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃinen ulmaʃ | ʃinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃinenːa ulmaʃ | ʃinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃinenda ulmaʃ | ʃinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃinen ulmaʃ | ʃinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃine | it ʃine |
| 3SG: | ʃinəʒe | ənʒe ʃine |
| 1PL: | (ʃinena) | (ona/ogəna ʃine) |
| 2PL: | ʃinəza | ida ʃine |
| 3PL: | ʃinəʃt | ənəʃt ʃine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinənem | ənem ʃine |
| 2SG: | ʃinənet | ənet ʃine |
| 3SG: | ʃinəneʒe | əneʒ ʃine |
| 1PL: | ʃinənena | ənena ʃine |
| 2PL: | ʃinəneda | əneda ʃine |
| 3PL: | ʃinəneʃt | əneʃt ʃine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃinənem əʎe | ənem ʃine əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃinənena əʎe | ənet ʃine əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃinəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃine əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃinənena əʎe | ənena ʃine əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃinəneda əʎe | əneda ʃine əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃinəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃine əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃinənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃinəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃinəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃinəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃine ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃinəman |
| Active participle: | ʃinəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃinəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃinəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃinədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃinen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃinəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃinəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃinəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃinəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃinəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃinədəmaʃ |
