Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzem | om ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzet | ot ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəza | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzat | ogət ʃint͡ɕəze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕəze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenam | ʃint͡ɕəzen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenat | ʃint͡ɕəzen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzen | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenːa | ʃint͡ɕəzen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenda | ʃint͡ɕəzen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenət | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəzen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəze | it ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕəzena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəze) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəza | ida ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕəze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕəze |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəzəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəzaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəzəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəzəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕəzədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəzen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəzəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕəzəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕəzəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕəzəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəzəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəzədəmaʃ |
