Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃem | om ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃet | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃat | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenam | ʃint͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenat | ʃint͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenːa | ʃint͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenda | ʃint͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenət | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃe | it ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕəʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəza | ida ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
