 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃirme |
| Genitive: | ʃirmən |
| Dative: | ʃirməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃirməm |
| Comparative: | ʃirməla |
| Comitative: | ʃirməge |
| Inessive: | ʃirməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃirməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃirmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃirmem |
| 2SG: | ʃirmet |
| 3SG: | ʃirməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃirməna |
| 2PL: | ʃirməda |
| 3PL: | ʃirməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃirme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃirme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃirməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃirməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃirmem | ʃirme-βlak | ʃirme-βlakem, ʃirmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃirmemən | ʃirme-βlakən | ʃirme-βlakemən, ʃirmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃirmemlan, ʃirməlanem | ʃirme-βlaklan | ʃirme-βlakemlan, ʃirmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃirmeməm | ʃirme-βlakəm | ʃirme-βlakeməm, ʃirmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃirmemla, ʃirməlam | ʃirme-βlakla | ʃirme-βlakemla, ʃirmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃirmemge | ʃirme-βlakge | ʃirme-βlakemge, ʃirmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃirməʃtem | ʃirme-βlakəʃte | ʃirme-βlakəʃtem, ʃirmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃirməʃkem | ʃirme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃirme-βlakəʃkem, ʃirmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃirmeʃem | ʃirme-βlakeʃ | ʃirme-βlakeʃem, ʃirmem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||