Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkem | om ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃket | ot ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃka | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkena | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkeda | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkat | ogət ʃiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəʃ | əʃ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəʃna | əʃna ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəʃda | əʃda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəʃt | əʃt ʃiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkenam | ʃiʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkenat | ʃiʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃken | ʃiʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkenːa | ʃiʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkenda | ʃiʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkenət | ʃiʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkem əʎe | om ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃket əʎe | ot ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkat əʎe | ogət ʃiʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkem ulmaʃ | om ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃket ulmaʃ | ot ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkenam əʎe | ʃiʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkenat əʎe | ʃiʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃken əʎe | ʃiʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkenːa əʎe | ʃiʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkenda əʎe | ʃiʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃken əʎe | ʃiʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkenam ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkenat ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃken ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkenda ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃken ulmaʃ | ʃiʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃke | it ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəʒe | ənʒe ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | (ʃiʃkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃiʃke) |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəza | ida ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃiʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkənem | ənem ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənet | ənet ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkənena | ənena ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda | əneda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃiʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃiʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃiʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃiʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃiʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃiʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃiʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃiʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃiʃken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃiʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃiʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃiʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃiʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃiʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃiʃkədəmaʃ |
