Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazem | om ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazet | ot ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎaza | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazena | ona/ogəna ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazeda | oda/ogəda ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazat | ogət ʃkeβoʎaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃ | əʃ ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃna | əʃna ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃda | əʃda ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃt | əʃt ʃkeβoʎaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenam | ʃkeβoʎazen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenat | ʃkeβoʎazen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazen | ʃkeβoʎazen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenːa | ʃkeβoʎazen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenda | ʃkeβoʎazen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenət | ʃkeβoʎazen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazem əʎe | om ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazet əʎe | ot ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎaza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazat əʎe | ogət ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazem ulmaʃ | om ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎaza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenam əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenat əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazen əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenːa əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenda əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazen əʎe | ʃkeβoʎazen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenam ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazenat ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazen ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazenda ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazen ulmaʃ | ʃkeβoʎazen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎaze | it ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəʒe | ənʒe ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 1PL: | (ʃkeβoʎazena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkeβoʎaze) |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəza | ida ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkeβoʎaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazənem | ənem ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazənet | ənet ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʒe | əneʒ ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazənena | ənena ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneda | əneda ʃkeβoʎaze |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʃt | əneʃt ʃkeβoʎaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazənem əʎe | ənem ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazənena əʎe | ənet ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazənena əʎe | ənena ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneda əʎe | əneda ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkeβoʎaze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkeβoʎaze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkeβoʎazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkeβoʎazəman |
| Active participle: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃkeβoʎazəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkeβoʎazədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkeβoʎazen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkeβoʎazəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkeβoʎazəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkeβoʎazəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkeβoʎazəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkeβoʎazədəmaʃ |
