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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃkeβujalək |
| Genitive: | ʃkeβujaləkən |
| Dative: | ʃkeβujaləklan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeβujaləkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeβujaləkla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeβujaləkge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeβujaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃkeβujaləkem |
| 2SG: | ʃkeβujaləket |
| 3SG: | ʃkeβujaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeβujaləkna |
| 2PL: | ʃkeβujaləkda |
| 3PL: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃkeβujalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃkeβujalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃkeβujaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃkeβujaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃkeβujaləkem | ʃkeβujalək-βlak | ʃkeβujalək-βlakem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃkeβujaləkemən | ʃkeβujalək-βlakən | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemən, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃkeβujaləkemlan, ʃkeβujaləklanem | ʃkeβujalək-βlaklan | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemlan, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeβujaləkeməm | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəm | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeməm, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeβujaləkemla, ʃkeβujaləklam | ʃkeβujalək-βlakla | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemla, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeβujaləkemge | ʃkeβujalək-βlakge | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemge, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃtem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃte | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃkem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeβujaləkeʃem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeʃ | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeʃem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||