Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋem | om ʃkedaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋet | ot ʃkedaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃkedaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋena | ona/ogəna ʃkedaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃkedaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋat | ogət ʃkedaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkedaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkedaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋəʃ | əʃ ʃkedaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋəʃna | əʃna ʃkedaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋəʃda | əʃda ʃkedaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋəʃt | əʃt ʃkedaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋenam | ʃkedaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋenat | ʃkedaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋen | ʃkedaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋenːa | ʃkedaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋenda | ʃkedaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋenət | ʃkedaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋem əʎe | om ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋet əʎe | ot ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋat əʎe | ogət ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋenam əʎe | ʃkedaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋenat əʎe | ʃkedaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋen əʎe | ʃkedaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋenːa əʎe | ʃkedaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋenda əʎe | ʃkedaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋen əʎe | ʃkedaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃkedaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋe | it ʃkedaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃkedaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃkedaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkedaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋəza | ida ʃkedaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkedaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋənem | ənem ʃkedaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋənet | ənet ʃkedaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃkedaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋənena | ənena ʃkedaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋəneda | əneda ʃkedaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃkedaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkedaŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkedaŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkedaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkedaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkedaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkedaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkedaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkedaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkedaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkedaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃkedaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃkedaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkedaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkedaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkedaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkedaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkedaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkedaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkedaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkedaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkedaŋədəmaʃ |
