Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃam | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃət | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃo | əʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənam | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənat | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənːa | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənda | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənət | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ | it ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃsa | ida ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
