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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeojan |
Genitive: | ʃkeojanən |
Dative: | ʃkeojanlan |
Accusative: | ʃkeojanəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeojanla |
Comitative: | ʃkeojange |
Inessive: | ʃkeojanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeojanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeojaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeojanem |
2SG: | ʃkeojanet |
3SG: | ʃkeojanʒe |
1PL: | ʃkeojanːa |
2PL: | ʃkeojanda |
3PL: | ʃkeojanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeojan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeojanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeojanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeojanem | ʃkeojan-βlak | ʃkeojan-βlakem, ʃkeojanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeojanemən | ʃkeojan-βlakən | ʃkeojan-βlakemən, ʃkeojanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeojanemlan, ʃkeojanlanem | ʃkeojan-βlaklan | ʃkeojan-βlakemlan, ʃkeojanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeojaneməm | ʃkeojan-βlakəm | ʃkeojan-βlakeməm, ʃkeojanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeojanemla, ʃkeojanlam | ʃkeojan-βlakla | ʃkeojan-βlakemla, ʃkeojanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeojanemge | ʃkeojan-βlakge | ʃkeojan-βlakemge, ʃkeojanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeojanəʃtem | ʃkeojan-βlakəʃte | ʃkeojan-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeojanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeojanəʃkem | ʃkeojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeojan-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeojaneʃem | ʃkeojan-βlakeʃ | ʃkeojan-βlakeʃem, ʃkeojanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |