Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕem | om ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕet | ot ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕat | ogət ʃketkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃketkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenam | ʃketkut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenat | ʃketkut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕen | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenːa | ʃketkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenda | ʃketkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenət | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕen əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕen əʎe | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃketkut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕo | it ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (ʃketkut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃketkut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəza | ida ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃketkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕənem | ənem ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕənet | ənet ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕənena | ənena ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃketkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃketkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃketkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃketkut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃketkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃketkut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃketkut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃketkut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃketkut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃketkut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃketkut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃketkut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃketkut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃketkut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃketkut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃketkut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
