Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmem | om ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmet | ot ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltma | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmena | ona/ogəna ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmeda | oda/ogəda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmat | ogət ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃəm | ʃəm ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃ | əʃ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃna | əʃna ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃda | əʃda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃt | əʃt ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenam | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenat | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenːa | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenda | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenət | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmem əʎe | om ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmet əʎe | ot ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmat əʎe | ogət ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmem ulmaʃ | om ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenam əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenat əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenːa əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenda əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen əʎe | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenam ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenat ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmenda ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ulmaʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme | it ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʒe | ənʒe ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 1PL: | (ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme) |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməza | ida ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃt | ənəʃt ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənem | ənem ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənet | ənet ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe | əneʒ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənena | ənena ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneda | əneda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt | əneʃt ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənem əʎe | ənem ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənena əʎe | ənet ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənena əʎe | ənena ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneda əʎe | əneda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməman |
| Active participle: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmədəmaʃ |
