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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkol |
Genitive: | ʃkolən |
Dative: | ʃkolːan |
Accusative: | ʃkoləm |
Comparative: | ʃkolːa |
Comitative: | ʃkolge |
Inessive: | ʃkoləʃto |
Illative: | ʃkoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃkoleʃ |
1SG: | ʃkolem |
2SG: | ʃkolet |
3SG: | ʃkolʒo |
1PL: | ʃkolna |
2PL: | ʃkolda |
3PL: | ʃkoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkolem | ʃkol-βlak | ʃkol-βlakem, ʃkolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkolemən | ʃkol-βlakən | ʃkol-βlakemən, ʃkolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkolemlan, ʃkolːanem | ʃkol-βlaklan | ʃkol-βlakemlan, ʃkolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkoleməm | ʃkol-βlakəm | ʃkol-βlakeməm, ʃkolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkolemla, ʃkolːam | ʃkol-βlakla | ʃkol-βlakemla, ʃkolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkolemge | ʃkol-βlakge | ʃkol-βlakemge, ʃkolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkoləʃtem | ʃkol-βlakəʃte | ʃkol-βlakəʃtem, ʃkolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkoləʃkem | ʃkol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkol-βlakəʃkem, ʃkolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkoleʃem | ʃkol-βlakeʃ | ʃkol-βlakeʃem, ʃkolem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |