Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokam | om šnurok |
| 2SG: | šnurokat | ot šnurok |
| 3SG: | šnurokeš | ok/ogeš šnurok |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šnurok |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šnurok |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑t | ogə̑t šnurok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokə̑m | šə̑m šnurok |
| 2SG: | šnurokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šnurok |
| 3SG: | šnuroko | ə̑š šnurok |
| 1PL: | šnurokna | ə̑šna šnurok |
| 2PL: | šnurokda | ə̑šda šnurok |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑č́ | ə̑št šnurok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokə̑nam | šnurokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šnurokə̑nat | šnurokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šnurokə̑n | šnurokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑nna | šnurokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑nda | šnurokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑nə̑t | šnurokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokam ə̑l'e | om šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šnurokat ə̑l'e | ot šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šnurokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šnurok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokam ulmaš | om šnurok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šnurokat ulmaš | ot šnurok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šnurokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šnurok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šnurok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šnurok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šnurok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokə̑nam ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šnurokə̑nat ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šnurokə̑n ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑nna ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑nda ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šnurokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnurokə̑nam ulmaš | šnurokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šnurokə̑nat ulmaš | šnurokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šnurokə̑n ulmaš | šnurokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šnurokə̑nna ulmaš | šnurokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šnurokə̑nda ulmaš | šnurokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šnurokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šnurok | it šnurok |
| 3SG: | šnurokšo | ə̑nže šnurok |
| 1PL: | (šnurokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šnurok) |
| 2PL: | šnuroksa | ida šnurok |
| 3PL: | šnurokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šnurok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnuroknem | ə̑nem šnurok |
| 2SG: | šnuroknet | ə̑net šnurok |
| 3SG: | šnurokneže | ə̑než šnurok |
| 1PL: | šnuroknena | ə̑nena šnurok |
| 2PL: | šnurokneda | ə̑neda šnurok |
| 3PL: | šnuroknešt | ə̑nešt šnurok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šnuroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šnuroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šnurokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šnuroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šnurokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šnurok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šnuroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šnurok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šnuroknet ulmaš | ə̑net šnurok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šnurokneže ulmaš | ə̑než šnurok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šnurokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šnurok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šnuroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šnurok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šnurokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šnurokman |
| Active participle: | šnurokšo |
| Passive participle: | šnurokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šnurokšaš |
| Negative participle: | šnurokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šnurokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šnurokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šnurokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šnurokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šnurokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šnurokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šnurokdə̑maš |
