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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoj |
Genitive: | ʃojən |
Dative: | ʃojlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəm |
Comparative: | ʃojla |
Comitative: | ʃojge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojeʃ |
1SG: | ʃojem |
2SG: | ʃojet |
3SG: | ʃojʒo |
1PL: | ʃojna |
2PL: | ʃojda |
3PL: | ʃojəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojem | ʃoj-βlak | ʃoj-βlakem, ʃojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojemən | ʃoj-βlakən | ʃoj-βlakemən, ʃojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojemlan, ʃojlanem | ʃoj-βlaklan | ʃoj-βlakemlan, ʃojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojeməm | ʃoj-βlakəm | ʃoj-βlakeməm, ʃojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojemla, ʃojlam | ʃoj-βlakla | ʃoj-βlakemla, ʃojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojemge | ʃoj-βlakge | ʃoj-βlakemge, ʃojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtem | ʃoj-βlakəʃte | ʃoj-βlakəʃtem, ʃojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəʃkem | ʃoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoj-βlakəʃkem, ʃojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojeʃem | ʃoj-βlakeʃ | ʃoj-βlakeʃem, ʃojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |