Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃokte
Genitive:ʃokten
Dative:ʃoktelan
Accusative:ʃoktem
Comparative:ʃoktela
Comitative:ʃoktege
Inessive:ʃokteʃte
Illative:ʃokteʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃokteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoktem
2SG:ʃoktet
3SG:ʃokteʒ(e)
1PL:ʃoktena
2PL:ʃokteda
3PL:ʃokteʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃokte-βlak
Plural (2):ʃokte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoktela
Sociative Plural:ʃoktemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoktemʃokte-βlakʃokte-βlakem,
ʃoktem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoktemənʃokte-βlakənʃokte-βlakemən,
ʃoktem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoktemlan,
ʃoktelanem
ʃokte-βlaklanʃokte-βlakemlan,
ʃoktem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃokteməmʃokte-βlakəmʃokte-βlakeməm,
ʃoktem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoktemla,
ʃoktelam
ʃokte-βlaklaʃokte-βlakemla,
ʃoktem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoktemgeʃokte-βlakgeʃokte-βlakemge,
ʃoktem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃokteʃtemʃokte-βlakəʃteʃokte-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoktem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃokteʃkemʃokte-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃokte-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoktem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃokteʃemʃokte-βlakeʃʃokte-βlakeʃem,
ʃoktem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года