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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoktmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃoktmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃoktmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃoktmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoktmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃoktmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃoktmaʃte, ʃoktmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoktmaʃke, ʃoktmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoktmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoktmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃoktmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃoktmaʃːe, ʃoktmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoktmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃoktmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃoktmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoktmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoktmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoktmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoktmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoktmaʃem | ʃoktmaʃ-βlak | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakem, ʃoktmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoktmaʃemən | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakən | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoktmaʃemlan, ʃoktmaʃlanem | ʃoktmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoktmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoktmaʃeməm | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoktmaʃemla, ʃoktmaʃlam | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakla | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoktmaʃemge | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakge | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoktmaʃtem, ʃoktmaʃəʃtem | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoktmaʃkem, ʃoktmaʃəʃkem | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoktmaʃeʃem | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoktmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoktmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |