Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕem | om ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕet | ot ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕat | ogət ʃomakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃomakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenam | ʃomakt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenat | ʃomakt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕen | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenːa | ʃomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenda | ʃomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenət | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕen əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕen əʎe | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃomakt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕe | it ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃomakt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃomakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəza | ida ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃomakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕənem | ənem ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕənet | ənet ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕənena | ənena ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃomakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃomakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃomakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃomakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃomakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃomakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃomakt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃomakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃomakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃomakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃomakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃomakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃomakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
