Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerem | om ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeret | ot ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃera | ok/ogeʃ ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerena | ona/ogəna ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃereda | oda/ogəda ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerat | ogət ʃopalge-ʃere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃ | əʃ ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃna | əʃna ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃda | əʃda ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃt | əʃt ʃopalge-ʃere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenam | ʃopalge-ʃeren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenat | ʃopalge-ʃeren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeren | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenːa | ʃopalge-ʃeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenda | ʃopalge-ʃeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenət | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerem əʎe | om ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeret əʎe | ot ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃereda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerat əʎe | ogət ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerem ulmaʃ | om ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeret ulmaʃ | ot ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenam əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenat əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeren əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenːa əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenda əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃeren əʎe | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenam ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerenat ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃeren ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerenda ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃeren ulmaʃ | ʃopalge-ʃeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃere | it ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʒe | ənʒe ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 1PL: | (ʃopalge-ʃerena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopalge-ʃere) |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəza | ida ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopalge-ʃere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerənem | ənem ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerənet | ənet ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerənena | ənena ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneda | əneda ʃopalge-ʃere |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopalge-ʃere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerənem əʎe | ənem ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerənena əʎe | ənet ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerənena əʎe | ənena ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopalge-ʃere əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopalge-ʃerəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopalge-ʃere ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopalge-ʃeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopalge-ʃerəman |
| Active participle: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopalge-ʃerəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopalge-ʃerədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopalge-ʃeren |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopalge-ʃerəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopalge-ʃerəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopalge-ʃerəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopalge-ʃerəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopalge-ʃerəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopalge-ʃerədəmaʃ |
