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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopa |
| Genitive: | ʃopan |
| Dative: | ʃopalan |
| Accusative: | ʃopam |
| Comparative: | ʃopala |
| Comitative: | ʃopage |
| Inessive: | ʃopaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopam |
| 2SG: | ʃopat |
| 3SG: | ʃopaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃopana |
| 2PL: | ʃopada |
| 3PL: | ʃopaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopam | ʃopa-βlak | ʃopa-βlakem, ʃopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopamən | ʃopa-βlakən | ʃopa-βlakemən, ʃopam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopamlan, ʃopalanem | ʃopa-βlaklan | ʃopa-βlakemlan, ʃopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopaməm | ʃopa-βlakəm | ʃopa-βlakeməm, ʃopam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopamla, ʃopalam | ʃopa-βlakla | ʃopa-βlakemla, ʃopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopamge | ʃopa-βlakge | ʃopa-βlakemge, ʃopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopaʃtem | ʃopa-βlakəʃte | ʃopa-βlakəʃtem, ʃopam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopaʃkem | ʃopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopa-βlakəʃkem, ʃopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopaʃem | ʃopa-βlakeʃ | ʃopa-βlakeʃem, ʃopam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||