Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargem | om ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarget | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargat | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenam | ʃopka-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenat | ʃopka-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargen | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenːa | ʃopka-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenda | ʃopka-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenət | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargem əʎe | om ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarget əʎe | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenam əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenat əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenːa əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenda əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarge | it ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ʃopka-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəza | ida ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənem | ənem ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənet | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena | ənena ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
