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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopka-sare |
Genitive: | ʃopka-sarən |
Dative: | ʃopka-sarəlan |
Accusative: | ʃopka-sarəm |
Comparative: | ʃopka-sarəla |
Comitative: | ʃopka-sarəge |
Inessive: | ʃopka-sarəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopka-sarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopka-sareʃ |
1SG: | ʃopka-sarem |
2SG: | ʃopka-saret |
3SG: | ʃopka-sarəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃopka-sarəna |
2PL: | ʃopka-sarəda |
3PL: | ʃopka-sarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopka-sare-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopka-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopka-sarəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopka-sarəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopka-sarem | ʃopka-sare-βlak | ʃopka-sare-βlakem, ʃopka-sarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopka-saremən | ʃopka-sare-βlakən | ʃopka-sare-βlakemən, ʃopka-sarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopka-saremlan, ʃopka-sarəlanem | ʃopka-sare-βlaklan | ʃopka-sare-βlakemlan, ʃopka-sarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopka-sareməm | ʃopka-sare-βlakəm | ʃopka-sare-βlakeməm, ʃopka-sarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopka-saremla, ʃopka-sarəlam | ʃopka-sare-βlakla | ʃopka-sare-βlakemla, ʃopka-sarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopka-saremge | ʃopka-sare-βlakge | ʃopka-sare-βlakemge, ʃopka-sarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopka-sarəʃtem | ʃopka-sare-βlakəʃte | ʃopka-sare-βlakəʃtem, ʃopka-sarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopka-sarəʃkem | ʃopka-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopka-sare-βlakəʃkem, ʃopka-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopka-sareʃem | ʃopka-sare-βlakeʃ | ʃopka-sare-βlakeʃem, ʃopka-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |